Here are 50 facts from FunFact's “Verified oddities” topic, all checked. Each one cites its source (fr.wikipedia.org, nbcnews.com, nationalgeographic.com…) and the date it was checked. This topic is free in the app.
An 1838 novel by Poe featured a castaway named Richard Parker, eaten by his companions.
In 1884, after the wreck of the yacht Mignonette, a real cabin boy named Richard Parker was also killed and eaten by the crew.
Captain Dudley and Edwin Stephens were tried for murder in England. The case set a precedent: necessity does not justify murder. Sentenced to death, they had their sentence commuted to six months in prison.
A glass of water can be filled above its rim without overflowing, thanks to surface tension.
The water's surface behaves like a thin elastic skin: it forms a dome a few millimeters above the rim.
Water molecules are strongly attracted to each other. If you add water drop by drop, the dome holds until the weight of the water wins out. A drop of dish soap makes everything spill at once.
The heart of Louis XVII, kept in a jar since 1795, matches the DNA of Marie Antoinette's family.
In 2000, two European laboratories compared the DNA of the heart with that of hair from Marie Antoinette, France's last queen before the Revolution, and her relatives.
The test looks at mitochondrial DNA, passed down from the mother: it proves a maternal link to Marie Antoinette, without entirely ruling out another explanation. The heart was placed in the Basilica of Saint-Denis, the burial place of French kings, in 2004.
There are bacteria on Earth that can survive in the vacuum of space for a time.
Deinococcus radiodurans withstands radiation doses that are lethal to humans.
Bacteria such as Deinococcus radiodurans can withstand radiation doses lethal to humans and survive for a time, as clumps of cells, exposed to the harsh conditions of space, as experiments outside the ISS have shown.
Since 1991, Steve Feltham has been watching for the Loch Ness Monster: a Guinness record for the longest vigil.
He has been scanning the loch full-time since June 19, 1991, which made 32 years as of June 2023. No evidence of the monster has been found.
No concrete evidence of the monster has been found. In 2015, Feltham suggested that “Nessie” might be a very large wels catfish, a giant freshwater catfish.
A microwave oven doesn't cook “from the inside”: its waves penetrate only a few centimeters (about an inch).
Waves at 2.45 GHz are absorbed by water within just a few centimeters. The center of a thick dish is then heated by conduction.
That is why a thick dish is sometimes scalding at the edges and cold in the middle. Stirring and letting food rest for a few minutes helps spread the heat.
The 19th-century London Bridge was sold to an American, then rebuilt in Arizona
Sold in 1968 for 1.02 million pounds, it was inaugurated in Lake Havasu City on October 10, 1971, after a little over three years of work.
One catch: only the stone facing crossed the Atlantic. The numbered stones traveled by ship through the Panama Canal before being laid on a new reinforced-concrete structure. The original bridge, by John Rennie, dated from 1831.
Lightning strikes the Earth about 45 times every second.
That adds up to nearly 4 million lightning strikes a day.
At any moment of the day, thousands of cumulonimbus clouds discharge colossal amounts of static electricity, totaling nearly four million lightning strikes a day around the globe.
José Salvador Alvarenga survived 14 months adrift in the Pacific by drinking turtle blood.
This Salvadoran fisherman, who set out from Mexico in 2012, lived on fish, turtles, birds and rainwater; when there was no rain, he drank turtle blood or his own urine.
He was found on January 30, 2014, in the Marshall Islands. His boat companion died during the drift. Drinking blood or urine is not a technique to imitate: these were last-resort measures.
In Iceland, most people have no family name and the phone book is sorted by first name.
The last name is based on the father's first name: Magnús's son is called Magnússon, his daughter Magnúsdóttir.
So the name changes with each generation. To avoid confusion, phone books also list people's occupation. A few family names exist, mostly among descendants of foreigners.
In 1814, a beer vat burst in London and a wave of beer killed eight people
On October 17, 1814, a 6.7 m (22 ft) tall vat gave way at a brewery: 580,000 to 1.5 million liters (153,000 to 396,000 gallons) of beer flooded a poor neighborhood.
Five of the victims were at the wake for a two-year-old child. The St Giles neighborhood was very poor and overcrowded. The exact volume is uncertain, hence the gap between estimates.
A dry spaghetti strand that you bend almost always breaks into more than two pieces.
Richard Feynman famously failed to figure out why. In 2005, French physicists explained it, and in 2018 MIT managed to break one in two.
When it breaks, the flexural wave that follows bends the spaghetti elsewhere, making it break again. To get two pieces, the MIT researchers first twisted the spaghetti before bending it.
A simple wrong turn by the driver put Archduke Franz Ferdinand face to face with his assassin in Sarajevo.
On June 28, 1914, after a first failed attack, the archduke's car took a wrong street, then had to reverse near Gavrilo Princip.
The driver had not been told about the change of route. As the car reversed, the engine stalled a few meters from Princip, who fired. The assassination triggered the crisis that led to the First World War.
In Namibia, a diamond town was abandoned, and the desert is burying it in sand.
Kolmanskop was born in 1908, after a worker discovered a diamond, and was deserted in the 1950s.
Dunes are invading the living rooms, hallways and staircases of the old German-style houses. The site, near Lüderitz, is now a tourist attraction and a setting prized by photographers.
In England, the mute swans of the River Thames partly belong to the Crown.
Every July, a ceremony called “Swan Upping” counts the river's young swans over five days.
The sovereign owns the unmarked mute swans living in open water. Boatmen in costume row up the Thames in skiffs to count them and check their health, together with two ancient guilds that also own swans.
An American park ranger was struck by lightning seven times and survived every time.
Roy Sullivan, a ranger in Shenandoah National Park (Virginia), was hit seven times between 1942 and 1977. Guinness World Records recognized it.
He suffered burns, sometimes severe, but no strike killed him. His job, spent outdoors in a stormy region, exposed him far more than average: this was extreme bad luck, not a superpower.
Jefferson and Adams, two American presidents, died on the same day: July 4, 1826.
That day, the United States was celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, which both men had helped get adopted.
Jefferson died at 83, Adams at 90. According to tradition, Adams's last words were “Thomas Jefferson survives”: he did not know that his old friend and rival had died a few hours earlier.
In Belgium, voting has been compulsory since 1893, but in practice non-voters are not prosecuted.
Compulsory voting was introduced so that the poorest could vote without pressure from their employers.
The law provides for penalties, but the justice system does not make these prosecutions a priority: they would take an enormous effort. Compulsory voting also exists, for example, in Australia and Luxembourg.
Smoking is banned on US airliners, but the lavatories must have an ashtray
US federal rule 14 CFR 25.853 requires a clearly visible, removable ashtray on each lavatory door, even though smoking is prohibited there.
The idea is that a passenger who breaks the ban can safely put out a cigarette instead of tossing it into a trash bin. The rule applies to aircraft certified by the US authority (the FAA).
In 2011, a Swedish woman found the wedding ring she lost in 1995 around a carrot in her vegetable garden.
Lena Påhlsson had lost the ring during Christmas preparations. She found it sixteen years later near Mora.
The family believes the ring ended up in the compost, which was later spread on the vegetable garden. The carrot had grown through the ring. No explanation is certain: some also mention the farm's sheep.
Volkswagen has its own butcher shop, which makes about 7 million currywursts a year.
At Wolfsburg (Germany), the factory makes this curry sausage itself; many are served directly to staff (2016 figure).
A 2016 headline in the Süddeutsche Zeitung, a German newspaper, claimed that VW sells more sausages than cars. In 2021, a controversy erupted when VW wanted to take the dish off its canteens; former Chancellor Schröder defended it as the working man's snack.
Extreme ironing, which means ironing in improbable places, was born in Leicester in 1997
Its inventor, Phil Shaw, worked in a knitwear factory in the city; he launched the craze in his backyard.
Since then, enthusiasts have ironed while parachuting and even under the ice of a frozen lake. Extreme ironing is done alone or in a group, anywhere you wouldn't expect to find an ironing board.
When Einstein died, his eyes were removed during the autopsy, then given to his ophthalmologist, Henry Abrams.
The pathologist Thomas Harvey, who had removed his brain, also took his eyes before handing them to Einstein's eye doctor.
The brain was divided into about 240 blocks, and its remains were transferred in 2010 to the National Museum of Health and Medicine in the United States. The eyes' current whereabouts are often said to be a safe-deposit box in New York, but that is unconfirmed.
The Lacoste crocodile comes from the nickname the American press gave French tennis player René Lacoste.
After a bet over a crocodile-skin suitcase in the 1920s, the American press called Lacoste “the alligator.” He had the animal embroidered on his blazer.
In 1933, René Lacoste and André Gillier founded the company that sells the polo shirts with the embroidered crocodile. The story of the bet comes mostly from accounts of the time, but the nickname itself is well documented.
To simulate weightlessness, volunteers spent 60 days lying down, head lower than feet.
In the AGBRESA study, 24 healthy volunteers spent 60 days in a bed tilted at −6°, without getting up.
This position mimics some effects of weightlessness on the body, especially on the heart. The study tested whether short daily sessions in a centrifuge (artificial gravity) limit this weakening.
Flamingos often hold a perfect balance on just one leg.
This posture takes less muscular effort and limits heat loss.
Studies have shown that this posture takes less muscular effort for the bird thanks to an anatomical joint-locking mechanism, while also limiting heat loss.
“Laughter yoga,” where you laugh on purpose for no reason, was invented in 1995 by an Indian doctor
Madan Kataria, a family doctor, launched it in Mumbai (Bombay) with his wife Madhuri.
People laugh without jokes or reasons, combining it with yogic breathing exercises and meditation. Sessions alternate between breathing, which works the diaphragm, and laughter exercises with gentle movements.
In 2005, a 4 m (13 ft) python was found burst open after trying to swallow a 2 m (6.5 ft) alligator.
Researchers found it in the Everglades, Florida: headless, belly torn open, with the alligator sticking out.
Exactly what happened isn't known: the meal may have been too big, or a second alligator may have attacked the snake. One specialist judged that last theory doubtful. The case mainly raised alarm about what these pythons can eat.
Turtles can partly breathe through their rear end in winter.
Under the ice, they absorb oxygen from the water through the highly vascularized skin of their cloaca.
When hibernating at the bottom of frozen ponds, turtles absorb oxygen dissolved in the water through the thin, highly vascularized membranes of their cloaca.
Capybaras invaded an upscale Buenos Aires neighborhood built on their wetlands
In 2021, residents of Nordelta, a gated community founded in 1999 on the Paraná River wetlands, saw capybaras arrive.
Capybaras, the world's largest rodents, live near water. Residents complained of ruined lawns, bitten dogs and road accidents. They are called “carpinchos” in Argentina.
Gennaro Pelliccia, coffee taster for the Costa chain, had his tongue insured for £10 million
He took out the policy with Lloyd's of London in 2009.
His job depends entirely on his tongue: he has to detect the slightest differences in taste between coffees. Hence the idea of protecting this work tool with an insurance policy for a spectacular amount.
The oldest bridge in Paris is called the Pont-Neuf (“New Bridge”).
Completed in 1607 under Henry IV, it is still standing, while other, older bridges have been destroyed or rebuilt.
It was “new” at the time: it was the first bridge in Paris built without houses or shops lined up on it, which gave an open view of the Seine. It links the Right Bank to the Left Bank, passing across the tip of the Île de la Cité.
Monaco, at 2 km² (0.8 sq mi), would fit four times inside Paris's Bois de Boulogne park.
Monaco covers about 2.02 km² (0.78 sq mi), the Bois de Boulogne about 8.5 km² (3.3 sq mi). The principality is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
With about 39,000 inhabitants on 2 km², Monaco has nearly 19,000 inhabitants per km². The country has been gaining land from the sea for decades through landfill, in order to expand.
In 2011, NASA caught a 74-year-old grandmother in a sting for trying to sell a tiny bit of the Moon.
She was asking $1.7 million for a fragment smaller than a grain of rice, set in an acrylic dome.
The sting took place at a Denny's, an American restaurant chain, in Lake Elsinore, California. She was held for about two hours, then released without the rock and without being charged.
For over a century, a neutral territory of 3.44 km² (1.3 sq mi) existed near Aachen: Moresnet.
Prussia and the Netherlands disputed the Altenberg zinc mine and placed the area under joint administration. In 1914, it had 4,668 inhabitants.
A local doctor, Wilhelm Molly, proposed turning it into an Esperanto-speaking micro-state, “Amikejo” (“place of friendship”). The Treaty of Versailles attached the territory to Belgium in 1919.
The flamingo eats with its head upside down: its bill works like a filter.
It filters muddy water to retain small crustaceans and algae.
Its bill is designed like a sophisticated filter. To feed, the flamingo dips its head upside down in the water: the bill pushes water through plates that trap small crustaceans and algae.
In 2014, France discovered that new regional trains meant shaving down about 1,300 station platforms.
The Régiolis and Regio 2N trains, 20 cm (8 in) wider than the older ones, required work estimated at €50 million.
The SNCF (the French national railway) and RFF (the rail network operator) replied that the work had been planned since 2012. But the affair caused a scandal: the Secretary of State for Transport called it “comically dramatic” and demanded an investigation.
Venice rests on wooden piles that have been preserved for centuries because they are underwater.
Driven into the clay of the lagoon, these piles are deprived of oxygen: the wood does not rot, whereas air would have destroyed it.
The lack of oxygen keeps fungi and bacteria from breaking the wood down. The piles are larch, oak, alder or elm, depending on the location. Venice is nevertheless slowly sinking, a few millimeters a year during certain periods, because of ground settling.
In Geel, Belgium, families have taken psychiatric patients into their homes since the Middle Ages.
The model dates back to the 13th century; in 1938, 3,736 patients lived with Geel residents, compared with about 700 a century earlier.
Tradition links it to Saint Dymphna, a legendary 7th-century figure. According to the source, nearly 500 patients are still hosted by families in the town today.
In 1992, a storm swept 28,800 bath toys into the sea, and they drifted to coasts around the world.
Yellow ducks, red beavers, blue turtles, green frogs: some traveled more than 27,000 km (16,800 miles) and passed over the wreck of the Titanic.
The container fell from a cargo ship traveling from Hong Kong to the United States. Oceanographer Curtis Ebbesmeyer tracked the toys to study ocean currents: some also spent years in Arctic ice.
The ancestor of the pressure cooker was invented in 1679 by Frenchman Denis Papin.
His “digester” was a very thick iron pot closed by a lid locked down under pressure, with a safety valve.
Papin developed it while working with the physicist Robert Boyle. The idea has endured: pressure raises the boiling temperature, so food cooks faster. The Cocotte-Minute, the pressure cooker by the French brand Seb, dates from 1953.
There is a one-of-a-kind tree that can produce 40 different types of fruit.
Artist Sam Van Aken grafted 40 varieties of stone fruit onto one tree.
Using a painstaking grafting technique, artist and professor Sam Van Aken created the “Tree of 40 Fruit,” which produces plums, apricots and peaches on a single trunk.
Japanese researchers designed a paper airplane meant to be dropped from the Space Station.
It passed a wind-tunnel durability test in March 2008, but the project was never launched.
Its designers gave up: tracking the plane during its descent of about a week would have been almost impossible, and it would have had to survive an extremely violent atmospheric re-entry.
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